Human papillomavirus
Cervical cancer is a disease in which cells of the cervix become abnormal and start to form tumors. Symptoms vary amongst women. Some women may experience no symptoms, while others could have severe symptoms.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer.
HPV is spread through blood and sexual contact, including oral sex. Certain strains of HPV cause genital warts and in more serious cases anal and/or cervical cancer. This is why prevention is so important.
There are 14 types of HPV, known as high-risk (HR-HPV), which can cause cervical cancer. Of these, types 16, 18 and 45 are the most significant causes.
Most women will clear the infection on their own, but a portion of women will not clear the infection and are at risk for developing cancer.
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk. South Africa has a high prevalence of HIV infection, and a known risk factor for the development of cervical cancer too.
HPV can cause cancers of the: Cervix, vagina, and vulva in women. Penis in men. Anus in both men and women.
Through screening for HPV and the Gardasil HPV vaccine.
Don’t compromise with your health. Order your self-collection kit today.
HPV self-collection is a method of collecting cells from the cervix or anus using a soft brush or swab that you can easily use in the privacy of your home. This method is a reliable and convenient alternative to the traditional cervical cancer screening method of a Pap smear, which requires a healthcare provider to collect the sample during an office visit.
HPV self-collection is a great option for women and men who may have barriers to accessing traditional cancer screening, such as lack of transportation, time, or privacy concerns.
HPV screening tests for high-risk, genital HPV strains to detect cervical cancer early and to seek the required treatment. Cervical cancer screening is known to reduce the cervical cancer rate among women. Both men and women can screen for anal cancer through the screening test too.
Anyone who is sexually active, however it is recommenced that women older than 25 have an HPV test to screen for cervical cancer. Men and women who partake in anal intercourse, should screen for anal cancer.
If the test is negative, the test only needs to be repeated in 5 years.
Firstly, a positive test for HR-HPV does not mean that you have cancer or that you will get cancer. It provides an indication that you are at risk and require additional testing by a healthcare professional.
Should the test be positive for type 16, 18 or 45, a gynaecologist should be consulted for further investigations.
If the test is positive for any other HR-HPV types, a Pap Smear should be done to determine if there are abnormal cells present.
Using the self-collection device can retrieve cell material from the vagina easily and is painless. This cell material collected is analysed in a professional laboratory. The results thereof will determine if you are infected with a high-risk type of HPV.
If your HPV test result is abnormal, an associate from our doctor network will contact you directly to discuss your case, as well as provide information about next steps.
However, we always recommend sharing the results with your local doctor who may perform additional testing. This testing may include a Pap smear if your HPV test result showed abnormal cells.
Do not use during menstruation.
Do not use during pregnancy or within three months after your pregnancy.
Do not use any other vaginal products for at least two days prior to using the device.
When you order a cervical self-collection kit from our website, you will receive a package that includes a soft brush or swab, instructions for use, and a pre-paid return envelope to mail your sample back to the lab.
Collecting the sample: insert the brush or swab into your vagina and gently rotate it for a few seconds to collect cells. Thereafter place the brush or swab back into the container provided and send it back to the lab for testing.
Once your sample is received by the lab, it will be tested for the presence of abnormal cells that could indicate cervical or anal cancer or precancerous changes.
Ordering a HPV self-collection kit from our website is a simple and convenient way to stay up-to-date with your cervical cancer screening. Don't let barriers like time, transportation, or privacy concerns keep you from taking care of your health. Place your order today and take the first step towards cervical cancer prevention.
For individuals aged 9 to 14, the recommended schedule is two doses which should be administered 6 to 12 months apart.
For individuals aged 15 and older, three doses are recommended with the second dose administered 1 to 2 months after the first, and the third dose given 6 months after the first dose.
It is best to complete the recommended number of doses. However, if you missed a dose, consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.
In some cases, you may need to restart the vaccination series.
The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females between the ages of 9 and 26. Catch-up vaccination is also recommended for certain individuals up to age 45.
However, it is most effective when administered before becoming sexually active.
The dosage for the HPV vaccine is the same for both males and females.
The recommended number of doses and schedule may vary based on age and specific circumstances.
Studies suggest that the HPV vaccine provides long-lasting protection, possibly for a lifetime. Further research is ongoing to determine the exact duration of protection.
Yes, the HPV vaccine can still provide protection against other HPV types that you have not been exposed to.
It is recommended to complete the vaccination series even if you have had a previous HPV infection
Completing all the recommended doses is crucial for optimal protection. The full series of doses helps ensure a strong immune response and long-lasting immunity against HPV infections.
Common side effects of the HPV vaccine may include pain or redness at the injection site, mild fever, headache, fatigue, muscle or joint pain, and nausea. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.
Severe side effects from the HPV vaccine are rare. However, like any vaccine, there is a small risk of allergic reactions or other serious adverse events.
Consult with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive assessment of potential risks and benefits.
The common side effects of the HPV vaccine usually resolve within a few days to a week. If you experience prolonged or severe side effects, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
While allergic reactions to the HPV vaccine are rare, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any known allergies or previous adverse reactions to vaccines.
They can evaluate the risks and provide appropriate guidance.
There is no evidence to suggest that the HPV vaccine causes infertility or affects pregnancy.
The vaccine is considered safe for individuals who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
However, it is recommended to complete the HPV vaccination series before pregnancy, whenever possible.
Cervi was established to provide important information about the spread and prevention of HPV. We empower patients to access healthcare through our digital health platform.
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